{"id":6753,"date":"2015-07-29T15:50:15","date_gmt":"2015-07-29T07:50:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pintas-ip.com\/?p=6753"},"modified":"2023-03-01T16:26:42","modified_gmt":"2023-03-01T08:26:42","slug":"part-12-%e6%af%8f%e4%b8%80%e4%bd%8d%e5%8f%91%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6%e6%89%80%e5%bf%85%e9%a1%bb%e7%9f%a5%e9%81%93%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%93%e5%88%a9%e4%b9%8b%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e5%ae%9e%e8%b8%90-published-by-sin-ch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pintas-ip.com\/cn\/part-12-%e6%af%8f%e4%b8%80%e4%bd%8d%e5%8f%91%e6%98%8e%e5%ae%b6%e6%89%80%e5%bf%85%e9%a1%bb%e7%9f%a5%e9%81%93%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%93%e5%88%a9%e4%b9%8b%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e5%ae%9e%e8%b8%90-published-by-sin-ch\/","title":{"rendered":"Part 12 \u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u4e4b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8e10 (Published By Sin Chew Article)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u8a31\u591a\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6\uff0c\u7e3d\u4ee5\u6709\u5c08\u5229\u5728\u624b\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e00\u672c\u4e07\u5229\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u82b1\u8cbb\u949c\u8cc7\uff0c\u7533\u8acb\u5c08\u5229\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u5be6\u969b\u6548\u76ca\u9060\u4e0d\u53ca\u82b1\u8cbb\u7684\u91d1\u9322\u3002\u9019\u90fd\u5728\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\u524d\u8003\u616e\u4e0d\u5920\u5468\u5168\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u6b64\u5206\u4eab\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\u4e4b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8e10 ( Best Practice)\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3002\u7533\u8acb\u5c08\u5229\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u641c\u7d22\u5c08\u5229
\n\u5728\u7533\u8acb\u5c08\u5229\u4e4b\u524d,\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u641c\u7d22\u5148\u524d\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6280\u8853,\u4e00\u6765\u53ef\u78ba\u8a8d\u81ea\u8eab\u53d1\u660e\u662f\u5426\u4ff1\u5099\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\u65b0\u9896\u6027\u4e0e\u521b\u9020\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e8c\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u64b0\u5beb\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u3002\u5c55\u5f00\u4e13\u5229\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u78ba\u5b9a\u81ea\u8eab\u4ea7\u54c1\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4fb5\u72af\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u65f6\u62e5\u6709\u884c\u52d5\u81ea\u7531(Freedom to Operate\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u641c\u7d22\u4e13\u5229\u5fc5\u9808\u8017\u8cbb\u4e00\u4e9b\u6642\u9593\u4e0e\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5728\u7533\u8acb\u5c08\u5229\u524d\u9032\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c07\u5927\u5927\u5e6b\u52a9\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u7dda\u4e0a\u5404\u56fd\u5c08\u5229\u5eab\uff0c\u4f86\u641c\u7d22\u5404\u56fd\u5c08\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u4f5c\u597d\u5546\u4e1a\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u518d\u4f5c\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8acb
\n\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\u8d39\u7528\u4e0d\u83f2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7533\u8acb\u5c08\u5229\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5546\u4e1a\u56e0\u7d20\u7d0d\u5165\u8003\u91cf\u7bc4\u570d\uff1a
\na. \u9019\u9805\u767c\u660e\u3001\u6280\u8853\u6216\u7522\u54c1\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5e02\u5834?
\nb. \u9019\u9805\u767c\u660e\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1?\u5982\u679c\u548c\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u9a5a\u8c54\u4e4b\u8655\uff1f
\nc. \u6709\u6c92\u6709\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u9858\u610f\u5c07\u9019\u9805\u767c\u660e\u5f15\u9032\u5e02\u5834?
\nd. \u9019\u9805\u767c\u660e\u6703\u5e36\u7d66\u516c\u53f8\u591a\u5c11\u5229\u76ca?
\ne. \u7af6\u722d\u8005\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f15\u6613\u5275\u9020\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u8fe5\u907f\u516c\u53f8\u4e13\u5229?
\nf. \u5c08\u5229\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u767c\u660e\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u5c64\u9762?\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u5ee3?\u5c07\u767c\u660e\u5546\u696d\u5316\u5f8c?
\ng. \u80fd\u5426\u8f15\u6613\u9452\u5b9a\u5c08\u5229\u906d\u4fb5\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u505a\u597d\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u6642\u9593\u548c\u91d1\u9322\uff0c\u52a0\u5f37\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c08\u5229?<\/p>\n

3. \u901a\u8fc7\u5c08\u5229\u5408\u4f5c\u689d\u7d04(PCT) , \u7533\u8bf7\u56fd\u5916\u4e13\u5229
\n\u4e13\u5229\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u60f3\u628a\u56fd\u5185\u4e13\u5229\u5ef6\u7533\u5230\u6d77\u5916\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5219\u4ee5\u987b\u628a\u8be5\u4e13\u5229\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f5c\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u56fd\u5916\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d22\u6709\u56db\uff1a1.\u5e02\u5834\u6240\u5728\u5730\u30012.\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5730\u30013.\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u30014\uff0e\u4e13\u5229\u6267\u884c\u529b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7 PCT \u300a\u4e13\u5229\u5408\u4f5c\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff08Patent Cooperation Treaty\uff09\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e13\u5229\u56fd\u5916\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u6839\u636ePCT\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7PCT\u9014\u5f84\u9012\u4ea4\u56fd\u9645\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5411\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\u3002\u52302015\u5e746\u6708,\u5171\u6709148\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u52a0\u5165 PCT \u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e13\u5229\u56fd\u9645\u4fdd\u62a4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4fbf\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c08\u5229\u7684\u6545\u4e8b:HAIER
\n\u6709\u4eba\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6280\u8853\u5275\u65b0\u662f\u77db\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\u7522\u6b0a\u662f\u76fe\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u5f97\u5b9c\u5247\u80fd\u5728\u6230\u5834\u4e0a\u885d\u92d2\u9677\u9663\u300d\u3002\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u5957\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u706b\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u4e4b\u4e00\u6d77\u723e\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u986f\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u8cbc\u5207\u3002
\n1980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u9580\u6236\u5927\u958b\uff0c\u5916\u8cc7\u7d1b\u7d1b\u6e67\u5165\u5e02\u5834\u3002\u5fb7\u570b\u5bb6\u96fb\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5229\u52c3\u6d77\u723e(Liebherr)\u76f8\u4e2d\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u65b0\u8208\u5bb6\u96fb\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u9032\u99d0\u4e2d\u570b\u5206\u98df\u9019\u584a\u5927\u9905\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u8207\u9752\u5cf6\u96fb\u51b0\u7bb1\u7e3d\u5ee0\u9054\u6210\u5408\u4f5c\u95dc\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c07\u5236\u9020\u6280\u8853\u548c\u8a23\u7ac5\u92b7\u552e\u7d66\u9752\u5cf6\u96fb\u51b0\u7bb1\u7e3d\u5ee0\u3002\u9019\u65e2\u662f\u6d77\u723e\u96c6\u5718\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u3002
\n1993\u5e74\uff0c\u9752\u5cf6\u96fb\u51b0\u7bb1\u7e3d\u5ee0\u6b63\u5f0f\u66f4\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u6d77\u723e\u96c6\u5718\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u767c\u5c55\u70ba\u71df\u696d\u984d\u9ad8\u90541509\u5104\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4f01\u696d\u3002\u77ed\u77ed\u768420\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u767c\u5c55\u5982\u6b64\u795e\u901f\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u5f97\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u5f35\u745e\u654f\u61c2\u5f97\u5584\u7528\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u7684\u77db\u8207\u76fe\u3002
\n\u5728\u77e5\u8b58\u7522\u6b0a\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0a\uff0c\u6d77\u723e\u6709\u6240\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u5373\u65bc\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u7533\u8acb\u77e5\u8b58\u7522\u6b0a\uff0c\u6436\u5360\u5e02\u5834\u5148\u6a5f\u3002\u6d77\u723e\u904b\u7528 PCT\u5c08\u5229\u5408\u4f5c\u689d\u7d04 \u5728\u591a\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7533\u8acb\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b0a\u76ca\u3002PCT \u5c08\u5229\u5408\u4f5c\u689d\u7d04\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u570b\u969b\u5c08\u5229\u7533\u8acb\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\u7533\u8acb\u8005\u50c5\u9700\u4ee5\u4e00\u4efd\u7533\u8acb\u66f8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5411\u4e00\u500b\u53d7\u7406\u55ae\u4f4d\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8acb\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u7533\u8acb\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u5c08\u5229\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u8a72\u570b\u7684\u7533\u8acb\u5c31\u80fd\u751f\u6548\u3002\u4f01\u696d\u85c9\u8457\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u7701\u53bb\u4e86\u5404\u570b\u91cd\u8907\u4e14\u7e41\u96dc\u7684\u7533\u8acb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7387\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5411\u5916\u570b\u63d0\u51fa\u7533\u8acb\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6700\u9577\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u81f3\u81ea\u512a\u5148\u6b0a\u65e5\u8d77 30 \u500b\u6708\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5373\u4f01\u696d\u64c1\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6642\u9593\u8003\u616e\u67d0\u4e00\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u5546\u696d\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u518d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u9032\u99d0\u8a72\u5e02\u5834\u3002\u6d77\u723e\u4f7f\u7528\u5c08\u5229\u5408\u4f5c\u689d\u7d04\u7533\u8acb\u5c08\u5229\u7121\u7591\u70ba\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u5e36\u4f86\u8a31\u591a\u76ca\u8655\u3002
\n\u6b63\u56e0\u6d77\u723e\u667a\u6167\u904b\u7528\u6280\u8853\u6253\u7834\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u63db\u4f86\u885d\u51fa\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u570b\u969b\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6d77\u723e\u7a4d\u6975\u7533\u8acb\u53ca\u8a3b\u518a\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u7522\u6b0a\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6280\u8853\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8d0f\u5f97\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u8f1d\u714c\u6210\u7e3e\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u8a31\u591a\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6\uff0c\u7e3d\u4ee5\u6709\u5c08\u5229\u5728\u624b\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e00\u672c\u4e07\u5229\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u82b1\u8cbb\u949c\u8cc7\uff0c\u7533\u8acb\u5c08\u5229\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u5be6\u969b\u6548\u76ca\u9060\u4e0d\u53ca\u82b1\u8cbb\u7684\u91d1\u9322\u3002\u9019\u90fd\u5728\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\u524d\u8003\u616e\u4e0d\u5920\u5468\u5168\u3002\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u6b64\u5206\u4eab\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\u4e4b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8e10 ( Best Practice)\u3002 1\u3002\u7533\u8acb\u5c08\u5229\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u641c\u7d22\u5c08\u5229 \u5728\u7533\u8acb\u5c08\u5229\u4e4b\u524d,\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u641c\u7d22\u5148\u524d\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6280\u8853,\u4e00\u6765\u53ef\u78ba\u8a8d\u81ea\u8eab\u53d1\u660e\u662f\u5426\u4ff1\u5099\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\u65b0\u9896\u6027\u4e0e\u521b\u9020\u6027\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e8c\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u64b0\u5beb\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u3002\u5c55\u5f00\u4e13\u5229\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u78ba\u5b9a\u81ea\u8eab\u4ea7\u54c1\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u4fb5\u72af\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u4ea7\u54c1\u65f6\u62e5\u6709\u884c\u52d5\u81ea\u7531(Freedom to Operate\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u641c\u7d22\u4e13\u5229\u5fc5\u9808\u8017\u8cbb\u4e00\u4e9b\u6642\u9593\u4e0e\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5728\u7533\u8acb\u5c08\u5229\u524d\u9032\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c07\u5927\u5927\u5e6b\u52a9\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u7dda\u4e0a\u5404\u56fd\u5c08\u5229\u5eab\uff0c\u4f86\u641c\u7d22\u5404\u56fd\u5c08\u5229\u3002 2.\u4f5c\u597d\u5546\u4e1a\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u518d\u4f5c\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8acb \u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\u8d39\u7528\u4e0d\u83f2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7533\u8acb\u5c08\u5229\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5546\u4e1a\u56e0\u7d20\u7d0d\u5165\u8003\u91cf\u7bc4\u570d\uff1a a. \u9019\u9805\u767c\u660e\u3001\u6280\u8853\u6216\u7522\u54c1\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5e02\u5834? b. 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\u4e13\u5229\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u60f3\u628a\u56fd\u5185\u4e13\u5229\u5ef6\u7533\u5230\u6d77\u5916\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5219\u4ee5\u987b\u628a\u8be5\u4e13\u5229\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f5c\u51fa\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u56fd\u5916\u4e13\u5229\u7684\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d22\u6709\u56db\uff1a1.\u5e02\u5834\u6240\u5728\u5730\u30012.\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5730\u30013.\u6295\u8d44\u56de\u62a5\u30014\uff0e\u4e13\u5229\u6267\u884c\u529b\u5ea6\u3002 \u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7 PCT \u300a\u4e13\u5229\u5408\u4f5c\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff08Patent Cooperation Treaty\uff09\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e13\u5229\u56fd\u5916\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u6839\u636ePCT\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7PCT\u9014\u5f84\u9012\u4ea4\u56fd\u9645\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5411\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7533\u8bf7\u4e13\u5229\u3002\u52302015\u5e746\u6708,\u5171\u6709148\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u52a0\u5165 PCT 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1980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u9580\u6236\u5927\u958b\uff0c\u5916\u8cc7\u7d1b\u7d1b\u6e67\u5165\u5e02\u5834\u3002\u5fb7\u570b\u5bb6\u96fb\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5229\u52c3\u6d77\u723e(Liebherr)\u76f8\u4e2d\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u65b0\u8208\u5bb6\u96fb\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u9032\u99d0\u4e2d\u570b\u5206\u98df\u9019\u584a\u5927\u9905\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u8207\u9752\u5cf6\u96fb\u51b0\u7bb1\u7e3d\u5ee0\u9054\u6210\u5408\u4f5c\u95dc\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c07\u5236\u9020\u6280\u8853\u548c\u8a23\u7ac5\u92b7\u552e\u7d66\u9752\u5cf6\u96fb\u51b0\u7bb1\u7e3d\u5ee0\u3002\u9019\u65e2\u662f\u6d77\u723e\u96c6\u5718\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u3002 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